2026-02-16 · 7 min read
IntermediateThe Complete Breakdown of XEQT: 8,400 Stocks, 47 Countries, One ETF
XEQT is one of the most popular all-in-one ETFs in Canada. With one purchase, you own 8,400+ stocks across 47 countries and the best part: Reddit has built an entire community around it. This is the full breakdown: what it is, what's inside it, what it costs, and who it's actually for.
The Internet's Favourite Investment
For those that aren’t chronically on Reddit like I am, there's a subreddit called r/JustBuyXEQT with over 41,000 members, and the premise is exactly what it sounds like. Someone asks how to invest for retirement? XEQT. How to grow their TFSA? XEQT. How to get over a breakup? XEQT is always the answer.
It's become a meme, but it's a meme rooted in something real. Passive, globally diversified index investing is one of the most well-supported strategies in all of finance. Decades of research, real-world data, and the simple fact that most professional fund managers work 80-100 hours a week to outperform a fund like XEQT, while you can do it while sitting on your couch.
So let's actually break it down. Not just the vibes, the real thing. What XEQT is, what's inside it, what it costs, and whether it actually makes sense for you.
Too tired for analytical breakdowns? Jump to TL;DR ↓
What is XEQT?
XEQT, officially the iShares Core Equity ETF Portfolio, is an all-in-one exchange-traded fund that trades on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) in Canadian dollars. It's managed by BlackRock, the world's largest asset manager, through their iShares brand. The fund launched on August 7, 2019, and has since grown to roughly ~$13.5 billion in net assets.
As it turns out, XEQT is an ETF of… more ETFs. 5 to be exact. And inside those are over 8,400 individual stocks from 47 countries. It's about 99.7% equities (companies), no bonds, no fixed income, and a tiny bit of cash.
Think of it like ordering a combo meal. You pick one thing off the menu, but you get the whole global stock market in the box. The fund is eligible for every major registered account in Canada: TFSA, RRSP, FHSA, RESP, even non-reg if you’d like. It also pays a small dividend with a yield around 1.6–2.0%.
*All of the values above fluctuates ever so slightly on a daily basis.
Quick overview:
| Detail | Value |
|---|---|
| Full name | iShares Core Equity ETF Portfolio |
| Ticker | XEQT (TSX, trades in CAD) |
| Managed by | BlackRock (iShares) |
| Inception date | August 7, 2019 |
| Asset class | 100% equities — zero bonds |
| Net assets | ~$13.7 billion CAD (verify current) |
| Management fee | 0.17% |
| MER | 0.20% |
| Dividend yield | ~1.6–2.0% (paid quarterly) |
| Underlying stocks | 8,400+ across 47 countries |
| Account eligibility | TFSA, RRSP, FHSA, RESP, non-registered |
Why Is XEQT So Popular?
The hype around XEQT is built on a simple philosophy: passive index investing. Why waste time and money gambling on the next Nvidia or dodge the next Enron, when you can just buy everything, and bet that the global economy, as a whole, goes up over time. That's not just a Reddit opinion. Global equities have returned roughly 7–10% per year historically.
For young Canadians, XEQT checks almost every box. It's dead simple (one ETF, done), dirt cheap in fees ($2/year per $1,000 invested), automatically rebalanced by BlackRock, commission-free on platforms like Wealthsimple, and eligible for every registered account the CRA offers. If you're wondering "why not just pick stocks?", over any 10-year period: the majority of actively managed funds underperform their benchmark index after fees. If the pros can't beat it consistently, the odds aren't in your favour either.
Let’s Start Peeling the Layers: What’s actually inside XEQT
Layer 1 - The 5 underlying ETFs
| Underlying ETF | Ticker | What it covers | Approx. weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| iShares Core S&P/TSX Capped Composite Index ETF | XIC | ~200 Canadian stocks | ~26% |
| iShares Core S&P Total U.S. Stock Market ETF | ITOT | ~2,400 U.S. stocks (all sizes) | ~25% |
| iShares Core S&P Total U.S. Stock Market Index ETF (CAD-Hedged) | XTOT | Same U.S. stocks, hedged to CAD | ~18% |
| iShares Core MSCI EAFE IMI Index ETF | XEF | ~1,500 stocks across Europe, Japan, Australia | ~25% |
| iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets IMI Index ETF | XEC | ~3,100 stocks in China, India, Taiwan, Brazil | ~5% |
(Weights are approximate and shift slightly, verify current allocations from Blackrock’s product page).
- XIC top 5 holdings: RBC, Shopify, TD, Enbridge, Brookfield Corp.
- ITOT (USD) top 5 holdings: Nvidia, Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet (Google)
- XTOT top 5 holdings: Same as ITOT but in CAD
- XEF top 5 holdings: ASML, Roche Holdings, Astrazeneca, HSBC, Novartis
- XEC top 5 holdings: Taiwan Semiconductor, Samsung, Tencent, Alibaba, SK Hynix
Layer 2 - Geographic Breakdown
When people say XEQT gives you "global diversification," this is what they actually mean. Your money is spread across 47 countries, but it's not evenly distributed, it's weighted by market size.
| Country / Region | Approx. allocation |
|---|---|
| United States | ~44% |
| Canada | ~24% |
| Japan | ~5% |
| United Kingdom | ~3.5% |
| France | ~2.5% |
| Switzerland | ~2% |
| Germany | ~2% |
| Australia | ~1.5% |
| China | ~2% |
| India | ~1.5% |
| Other (37+ countries) | ~12% |
(Again, these shift slightly on the day-to-day, treat it as approximate).
Where Your Money Goes
Geographic allocation of one share of XEQT
The heavy U.S. weight isn't an accident. The American stock market makes up nearly half of the entire global market by capitalization. That's just how big it is. Canada, on the other hand, is only about 3% of global markets, but XEQT gives it roughly 24%. That's an intentional "home bias" sort of thing and it makes sense because most people buying XEQT earn, spend, and eventually retire in Canadian dollars.
Layer 3 - Sector Breakdown
Owning 8,400+ stocks also means you're invested across every major industry. Here's how it breaks down:
| Sector | Approx. weight |
|---|---|
| Financial Services (RBC, TD, BMO…) | 21.0% |
| Technology (Nvidia, Apple, Microsoft…) | ~19.9% |
| Industrials (CP Rail, CN Rail, Waste Connections…) | ~12.2% |
| Consumer Cyclical (Amazon, Tesla, Dollarama…) | ~8.3% |
| Basic Materials (Agnico Mines, Barrick Mining, Wheaton Precious Metals…) | ~8.1% |
| Healthcare (Eli Lilly, Johnson & Johnson, Roche Holdings…) | ~7.2% |
| Energy (Enbridge, Canadian Natural Resources, Suncor…) | ~6.8% |
| Communication Services (Alphabet, Meta, Netflix…) | 6.5% |
| Consumer Defensive (Alimentation Couche-Tard, Walmart, Costco…) | ~4.7% |
| Utilities (Fortis, Iberdrola, Brookfield Infrastructure…) | ~2.8% |
| Real Estate (Welltower, Prologis, Equinix…) | ~2.3% |
*Approximate weight is as of the day of writing.
One thing that surprised me: Financials is the largest sector, not Tech! That's the Canadian home bias at work. Canada's stock market is dominated by the big banks (RBC, TD, BMO, Scotiabank, CIBC), and since XEQT overweights Canada at ~24%, those banks carry a lot of influence. Globally, though, Tech dominates through the U.S. portion of the fund.
How Has XEQT Performed?
Let's get to the numbers, but with an important caveat first. XEQT launched in August 2019, so we only have about 5.5 years of real performance data. That's a short track record, and it includes one of the strongest bull markets in history. Past performance does not guarantee future returns!!
Anyways, here’s the year-by-year picture:
| Year | Total Return |
|---|---|
| 2025 | +20.45% |
| 2024 | +24.67% → AI boom |
| 2023 | +17.05% |
| 2022 | -10.93% → COVID aftermath |
| 2021 | +19.57% |
| Since inception (Aug 2019) | ~131% cumulative / ~13.8% annualized average |
Table description: (Source: BlackRock iShares product page. Verify for most current figures.)
On the flip side, $10,000 invested at inception has grown to roughly $23,000+ since its inception since 2019, more than doubling! That sounds incredible, and it is, but it's also important not to assume 13.8% annualized is the "new normal." That stretch included a historically strong run-up in U.S. tech stocks, AI hype and a massive post-COVID recovery.
A more conservative (and realistic) long-term assumption is around 7-8% nominal annual returns for a globally diversified all-equity portfolio.
XEQT $100 Breakdown
| Your $100 goes to… | Amount |
|---|---|
| 🇨🇦 Canadian stocks (XIC) | ~$26 |
| 🇺🇸 U.S. stocks — unhedged (ITOT) | ~$25 |
| 🇺🇸 U.S. stocks — CAD-hedged (XTOT) | ~$18 |
| 🌍 Developed international — Europe, Japan, Australia (XEF) | ~$25 |
| 🌏 Emerging markets — China, India, Brazil, Taiwan (XEC) | ~$5 |
| 💵 Cash | Less than $1 |
Allocations are approximate and shift slightly over time. Source: BlackRock iShares.
What XEQT Actually Costs You
One of the biggest reasons XEQT is so popular is the price tag, and by that, we mean the fees, not the share price.
The management fee is 0.17%, which was actually just reduced in December 2025 (it was previously 0.18%). The MER (Management Expense Ratio) includes the management fee, underlying fund costs, and applicable taxes comes in at just 0.20%. That's the all-in annual cost.
In dollar terms: for every $1,000 you have invested you only pay roughly $2.00 per year in fees. You won’t see this money pulled out of your account, it is automatically deducted from the fund.
To put that in perspective, the average Canadian mutual fund charges an MER of about 1.5–2.0%. That's $15 to $20 per year per $1,000 invested. I don’t need to type this out to explain how much money this saves you, especially over a longgggg time period.
Who Is XEQT For? (And Who It's Not For)
XEQT isn't a magic bullet. It's a tool, and like any tool it works best when it's matched to the right situation.
It's a great fit if you have a long time horizon of 10 years or more, you're comfortable with seeing your portfolio drop 10–30% in a bad year without panicking, you want a simple one-fund portfolio that doesn't require any ongoing management, and you're investing inside a registered account like a TFSA, RRSP, or FHSA. I can’t recommend this enough, it’s so easy and will set up your future so well, without effort. Especially with the uncertainty around the U.S. economy recently, having that exposure to other markets is a huge asset.
It's probably not the right fit if you need the money in less than five years, you can't stomach volatility during a market downturn, you're looking for dividend income as your primary goal (XEQT's yield is only about 1.6%), or you want granular control over which countries or sectors you're exposed to.
TL;DR
- What it is: XEQT is a single, all-in-one ETF that holds 8,400+ stocks across 47 countries, 99.7% equities, 0.3% cash, zero bonds.
- Who runs it: BlackRock (iShares), automatically rebalanced for you.
- What it costs: 0.20% MER: roughly $2/year per $1,000 invested.
- What's inside: ~44% U.S., ~24% Canada, ~25% international development, ~5% emerging markets, plus a tiny cash position.
- Performance: ~13.8% annualized since its 2019 launch, but expect closer to 7–8% over the long run.
- Best for: Long-term investors (10+ years) who want a simple, hands-off portfolio inside a TFSA, RRSP, or FHSA.
- Not ideal for: Short-term goals, low risk tolerance, or anyone who needs their money within 5 years.
- The bottom line: The subreddit might be memeing, but the strategy behind XEQT is very real.
Disclaimer
This article is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not financial advice, and it should not be treated as a recommendation to buy or sell any specific investment. Always do your own research and consider consulting a licensed financial advisor before making investment decisions. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
References
- BlackRock Canada. iShares Core Equity ETF Portfolio (XEQT) product page. https://www.blackrock.com/ca/investors/en/products/309480/ishares-core-equity-etf-portfolio
- Yahoo Finance. XEQT.TO holdings and sector breakdown. https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/XEQT.TO
- S&P Dow Jones Indices. SPIVA Canada Scorecard (data on active vs. passive fund performance). https://www.spglobal.com/spdji/en/research-insights/spiva/
- r/JustBuyXEQT. Reddit community. https://www.reddit.com/r/JustBuyXEQT/
- Investment Funds Institute of Canada (IFIC). Data on average Canadian mutual fund MERs. https://www.ific.ca
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